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Pollsters Weren’t the Only Experts Who Were Wrong

    Home Collage Pollsters Weren’t the Only Experts Who Were Wrong

    Pollsters Weren’t the Only Experts Who Were Wrong

    By Mary McCleary | Collage | Comments are Closed | 12 November, 2016 | 0

    Some of us are still getting over our bewilderment at the results of the presidential election. On Monday, November 7th, the day before the election, Bloomberg, CBS News, Fox News, Reuters, ABC,  Monmouth, NBC, and Rasmussen all had Hillary Clinton ahead. Most of us expected that we would be inaugurating our first woman president in January. How could the experts get things so wrong?

    It’s of course not the first time that’s happened. Hindsight is fun, so why not go ahead and enjoy it! In the interest of those of us who are ready to think about something other than politics, here’s a list of some other embarrassing predictions:

    1. “Drill for oil? You mean drill into the ground to try and find oil? You’re crazy.” (1859)

    —Edwin L. Drake (1819–1880), speaking of the drillers he tried to enlist to his project to drill for oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania.

    Pioneer Run Creek, Titusville, Pennsylvania, 1865.Credit: Courtesy the Drake Well Museum, PHMC Bureau of Historic Sites and Museums

    Pioneer Run Creek, Titusville, Pennsylvania, 1865.Credit: Courtesy the Drake Well Museum, PHMC Bureau of Historic Sites and Museums

    2. “Louis Pasteur’s theory of germs is ridiculous fiction.” (1872)

    —Pierre Pachet, Professor of Physiology, University of Toulouse

    3. “The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon.” (1873)

    —Sir John Eric Ericksen (1881–1896), British surgeon, appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to Queen Victoria

    Cardiac surgical procedure at Gemelli Hospital in Rome

    Cardiac surgical procedure at Gemelli Hospital in Rome

    4. “This ‘telephone’ has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us.” (1876)

    —Western Union, internal memo

    5. “Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible.” (1895)

    —William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824–1907), pioneer in electrodynamics and thermodynamics; helped lay the first transatlantic telegraph cable; president of the Royal Society

    Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Aerial view via http://www.flickr.com/photos/redlegsfan21/

    6. “Everything that can be invented has been invented.” (1899)

    —Charles H. Duell (1850–1920), Commissioner of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

    7. “Airplanes are interesting toys but of no military value.” (1911)

    —Maréchal Ferdinand Foch (1851–1929), Professor of Strategy, Ecole Supérieure de Guerre, France; later General of the French army during WWI

    383rd Bomb Group B-17G releasing its bombs over Vienna on February 7, 1945

    383rd Bomb Group B-17G releasing its bombs over Vienna on February 7, 1945

    8. “The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value. Who would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular?” (1920s)

    —Associates of David Sarnoff (1891–1971), founder of NBC and RCA, in response to his urgings for investment in the radio

    March 1943. Rochester, New York. "The Babcocks, an American family, tuning in for war news. Mr. and Mrs. Babcock with children Shirley, Howard and Earl, the youngest." Photo by Ralph Amdursky, Office of War Information.

    March 1943. Rochester, New York. “The Babcocks, an American family, tuning in for war news.” Photo by Ralph Amdursky, Office of War Information.

    9. “There is no likelihood that man can ever tap the power of the atom.” (1928)

    —Robert A. Millikan (1868–1953), 1923 Nobel Prize in Physics; devised the famous Millikan oil-drop experiment to measure the unit charge of the electron

    10. “Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau.” (1929)

    —Irving Fisher (1867–1947), Professor of Economics, Yale University

    Bowery Bread Line During the Great Depression

    Bowery Bread Line During the Great Depression

    11. “Gone with the Wind is going to be the biggest flop in Hollywood history. I’m just glad it’ll be Clark Gable who’s falling on his nose and not me.” (1939)

    —Gary Cooper (1901–1961), on his decision not to take the leading role in Gone With The Wind

    gone_with_wind-280x210

    12. “I don’t know what use anyone could find for a machine that would make copies of documents. It certainly couldn’t be a feasible business by itself.” (early 1940s)

    —Head of IBM, to Chester Carlson (1906–1968), refusing to back the xerography process, forcing Carlson to sell his invention to what later became the Xerox Corp.

    13. “I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.” (1943)

    —Thomas J. Watson (1874–1956), chairman of IBM

    14. “The bomb will never go off, and I speak as an expert in explosives.” (1945)

    —Admiral William D. Leahy (1875–1959), Chief of Staff to President Roosevelt during WWII; prediction made to President Truman after Roosevelt’s death.

    Hiroshima, Ground-zero

    Hiroshima, Ground-zero

    15. “Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.” (1949)

    —Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science

    16. “The super computer is technologically impossible. It would take all of the water that flows over Niagara Falls to cool the heat generated by the number of vacuum tubes required.” (before the invention of transistors in the early 1950s)

    —Professor of Electrical Engineering, New York University

    17. “Man will never reach the moon regardless of all future scientific advances.” (1957)

    —Lee DeForest (1873–1961), inventor of the audion, a diode vacuum tube amplifier, the forerunner of the triode vacuum tube, and thus of radio and television

    18. “I have traveled the length and breadth of this country and talked with the best people, and I can assure you that data processing is a fad that won’t last out the year.” (1957)

    —The editor in charge of business books for Prentice Hall

    19. “We don’t like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out.” (1962)

    —Decca Recording Co., rejecting the Beatles

    The arrival of the Beatles changed the lives of American girls, shown here at the Paramount Theater in New York later in 1964. Credit Jack Manning/The New York Times

    The arrival of the Beatles changed the lives of American girls, shown here at the Paramount Theater in New York later in 1964. Credit Jack Manning/The New York Times

    20. “The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn better than a ‘C,’ the idea must be feasible.” (1962)

    —A Yale University management professor in response to Fred W. Smith’s paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service; Smith (1944– ) went on to found Federal Express Corp. (may be partly apocryphal)

    21. “But what is it good for?” (1968)

    —Engineer at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM, commenting on the microchip

    microchiptechnologyinc_30262490421

    22. “If I had thought about it, I wouldn’t have done the experiment. The literature was full of examples that said you can’t do this.” (referring to his 1968 invention)

    —Spencer Silver (1941– ), chemist, on the work that led to the unique adhesives for 3M Corp.’s “Post-It” notes

    23. “A cookie store is a bad idea. Besides, the market research reports say America likes crispy cookies, not soft and chewy cookies like you make.” (early 1970s)

    —Response to Debbi Fields’s (1956– ) idea of starting Mrs. Fields Cookies

    HK Wan Chai MTR Station Mrs Fields Cookies By MFOCBonds (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

    HK Wan Chai MTR Station, Mrs. Fields Cookies By MFOCBonds,  CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]

    24. “There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.” (1977)
     —Ken Olson (1926–2011), president, chairman, and co-founder of Digital Equipment Corp. (DEC)
    One of Apple's Foxconn factories in Shenzhen, China

    One of Apple’s Foxconn factories in Shenzhen, China

    Admiral William D. Leahy, Beatles, Charles H. Duell, Clark Gable, David Sarnoff, Edwin L. Drake, Ferdinand Foch, Fred W. Smith, Gary Cooper, Gone with the Wind, Irving Fisher, Ken Olson, Lee DeForest, Lord Kelvin, Louis Pasteur, Mrs. Field's Cookies, Pierre Pachet, Popular Mechanics, Robert A. Millikan, Sir John Eric Ericksen, Spencer Silver, Thomas J. Watson, Western Union, William Thomson

    Mary McCleary

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